Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and storage — Carbon dioxide storage using enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR)

This document provides requirements for demonstrating that the site in question is adequate to provide safe, long-term containment of CO2, for demonstrating that the CO2 flood is operated in a way to assure containment of the CO2 in the EOR complex, and for quantifying associated storage.

This document applies to CO2 that is injected in enhanced recovery operations for oil and other hydrocarbons, including natural gas, (CO2-EOR) for which quantification of CO2 that is safely stored long-term in association with the CO2-EOR project is sought. Recognizing that some CO2-EOR projects use non-anthropogenic CO2 in combination with anthropogenic CO2, the document also shows how allocation ratios can be utilized for optional calculations to quantify the portion of associated storage comprised of anthropogenic CO2 (see Annex A).

This document does not apply to quantification of CO2 injected into reservoirs where no hydrocarbon production is anticipated or occurring.

Storage of CO2 in geologic formations that do not contain hydrocarbons is covered by ISO 27914 even if located above or below hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. If storage of CO2 is conducted in a reservoir from which hydrocarbons were previously produced but will no longer be produced in paying or commercial quantities, such storage would be subject to the requirements of ISO 27914.

This document addresses:

safe, long-term containment of CO2 within the EOR complex;
CO2 leakage from the EOR complex through leakage pathways; and
on-site CO2-EOR project loss of CO2 from wells, equipment, or other facilities.

This document does not address the following:

lifecycle emissions, including but not limited to CO2 emissions from capture or transportation of CO2, on-site emissions from combustion or power generation, and CO2 emissions resulting from the combustion of produced hydrocarbons;
storage of CO2 above ground;
buffer and seasonal storage of CO2 below ground (similar to natural gas storage);
)any technique or product that does not involve injection of CO2 into the subsurface; and
emissions of any greenhouse gases (GHGs) other than CO2.

NOTE Some authorities can require other GHG components of the CO2 stream to be quantified.

ISO

ISO 19008:2026

ISO 22500:2026

ISO 20810:2026

ISO 17317:2026

ISO 16079-1:2026

ISO 23611-6:2026

ISO 15193:2026

ISO 27916:2026

ISO 23150-14:2026

ISO 11040-8:2026

ISO 11290-1:2017/Amd 1:2026

ISO 844:2026